Bihar is one of the most ancient and historical rich state in India, Bihar played a vital role in the cultivation of civilization in India, the Nalanda, the Taxsila and so many gurukulas were the pride of this state.
Bihar was actually divided in various Janpadas in the ancient time, we can say during Chanaksya, and at that time various building were created and those are today known as monuments of we can historical monuments of Bihar.
After the Nanda, Mayurya and Gupt dynasties mughals invaded this highly rich heritage state and they broken so many great buildings of that time, but still they have somthing to see nd now they are very important monuments of Bihar.
Now we came to the modern era when British came to India and started new building as per their requirements and actually they made them very famous in India and other counties, hence they are very famous monuments of Bihar.
So, here we are listing various monuments of Bihar with some specific details with the hope that you will love to see and read about that
| SL. No. | Description | Location | District |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rohtasgarh Fort | Rohtas | Rohtas |
| 2 | Patna Golghar | Patna | Patna |
| 3 | Mahabodhi Temple | Bodhgaya | Gaya |
राज्य संरक्षित बिहार के ऐतिहासिक स्मारक
| SL. No. | Description | Location | District |
|---|---|---|---|
| S-BR-1 | Ara House, Maharaja College Compound | Arah | Arah |
| S-BR-10 | Brahmayoni Hill, Gaya | Gaya | Gaya |
| S-BR-11 | Taradih (Mastipur) Bodh Gaya | Gaya | Gaya |
| S-BR-12 | (Jama Masjid) Stone Masjid, Hajipur | Hajipur | Hajipur |
| S-BR-13 | Gira Bigaha | Jahanabad | Jahanabad |
| S-BR-14 | Garahi Kaimur | Kaimur | Kaimur |
| S-BR-15 | Katragarh | Muzaffarpur | Muzaffarpur |
| S-BR-16 | Fort of Munger | Munger | Munger |
| S-BR-17 | Golghar | Patna | Patna |
| S-BR-18 | Agamkuan Gulzarbagh, Patna City | Patna | Patna |
| S-BR-19 | Beguhjam Masjid, Patna City | Patna | Patna |
| S-BR-2 | Fort of Daud Khan, Daudnagar, Aurangabad | Aurangabad | Aurangabad |
| S-BR-20 | Jain Temple, Kamaldah, Gulzarbagh | Patna | Patna |
| S-BR-21 | Do Ruikhi Pratima, Kumrahar | Patna | Patna |
| S-BR-22 | Choti Patandevi, Patna city | Patna | Patna |
| S-BR-23 | Jalagarh Fort Karba | Purnia | Purnia |
| S-BR-24 | Sun Temple, Mauza Kandaha, Mahyasa Mahishi | Saharsa | Saharsa |
| S-BR-25 | Chirand | Saran | Saran |
| S-BR-26 | Shergarh Fort (Sabzibagh, Sasaram) | Sasaram/Rohtas | Sasaram/Rohtas |
| S-BR-27 | Tomb of Alabal Khan, Sasaram | Sasaram/Rohtas | Sasaram/Rohtas |
| S-BR-28 | Nepali Temple, Hazipur | Vaishali | Vaishali |
| S-BR-29 | Nishan Singh Martyr Memorial & Cemetery | West Champaran | West Champaran |
| S-BR-3 | Archaeological Site, Kheri, Shahkund | Bhagalpur | Bhagalpur |
| S-BR-30 | Hazarimal Dharmashala, Bettiah | West Champaran | West Champaran |
| S-BR-4 | Tomb of Mahmudshah, Kahalgaon | Bhagalpur | Bhagalpur |
| S-BR-5 | Babu Veer Kumar Singh, Birth place, Jagdishpur | Bhojpur | Bhojpur |
| S-BR-6 | Bausagarh (Nasratpur) | Buxar | Buxar |
| S-BR-7 | Ramshila Hill, Gaya | Gaya | Gaya |
| S-BR-8 | Pretshila Hill (Bagdi Chiraiya Road, Bahadur Bigha) | Gaya | Gaya |
| S-BR-9 | Vishnupad Temple, Gaya | Gaya | Gaya |
केंद्र संरक्षित बिहार के ऐतिहासिक स्मारक
| SL. No. | Description | Location | District |
|---|---|---|---|
| N-BR-1 | Tomb of Shamsher Khan | Shamshernagar | Aurangabad |
| N-BR-10 | Ruined fortress at Nandangarh | Marhia | West Champaran |
| N-BR-11 | Vedic burial mounds | Marhia | West Champaran |
| N-BR-12 | Vedic burial mounds | Pakri | West Champaran |
| N-BR-13 | Fort ruins, tank and Stupa | Sagardih | East Champaran |
| N-BR-14 | Buddhist Stupa (Kesariya Stupa) | Tajpur Deur | East Champaran |
| N-BR-15 | Ashoka column known as Laur pillar | Lauriya Areraj | East Champaran |
| N-BR-16 | Pillars of Ashoka | Lauriya Nandangarh | West Champaran |
| N-BR-17 | Vedic burial mounds | Lauriya Nandangarh | West Champaran |
| N-BR-18 | Ashoka column | Rampurwa | West Champaran |
| N-BR-19 | Sculptures of various Hindu deities carved on the southern and eastern faces of some rocks and boulders of Kauwadol Hill | Kurisarai | Gaya |
| N-BR-2 | Ancient site of Vikramashila Monastery | Antichak | Bhagalpur |
| N-BR-20 | Sculptures of various Hindu deities carved on the face of an isolated round boulder separated by a distance of 12 feet from the south-eastern corner of the KauwadolHill. | Kurisarai | Gaya |
| N-BR-21 | Sculptures of various Hindu deities carved on the northern -eastern faces of some rocks of KauwadolHill. | Kurisarai | Gaya |
| N-BR-22 | Sculptures of four Hindu deities one on each side of an oblong isolated boulder to the east of theKauwadol Hill. | Kurisarai | Gaya |
| N-BR-23 | The whole of the ancient ruins on which there are a colossal statute of Buddha, a few loose sculptures and thirteen sand stone pillars. | Kurisarai | Gaya |
| N-BR-24 | The area generally known as ‘Garh’. Famous for the Kurkihar Hoard of bronze images, now in the Patna Museum. Some Pala period sculptures and architectural fragments, including the Buddha statue illustrated, were collected by Major Markham Kittoe in the nineteenth century and are now in the British Museum. | Kurkihar | Gaya |
| N-BR-25 | Ancient Buddhistic image and other images and sculptures collected underneath a shed | Guneri | Gaya |
| N-BR-26 | Ancient mounds in the valley known as “Hasra Kol” | Bishunpurtarwa,Hasra and Jagdishpur | Gaya |
| N-BR-27 | Ancient mouds in the hill known as ‘Sobhnath’ | Bishunpurtarwa,Hasra and Jagdishpur | Gaya |
| N-BR-28 | Siva temple | Konch | Gaya |
| N-BR-29 | Ancient Stupa and other remains locally known as Sujata garh | Bakraur | Gaya |
| N-BR-3 | Rock Temple | Golgong | Bhagalpur |
| N-BR-30 | Ancient Buddhistic image and sculptures collected underneath a shed | Ghejan | Jehanabad |
| N-BR-31 | Gopi Cave | Barabar and Nagarjuni hills | Jehanabad |
| N-BR-32 | Karan Chaupar Cave | Barabar and Nagarjuni hills, | Jehanabad |
| N-BR-33 | Lomas Rishi Cave | Barabar and Nagarjuni hils, | Jehanabad |
| N-BR-34 | Sudama Cave | Barabar and Nagarjuni hils, | Jehanabad |
| N-BR-35 | Vadathika Cave | Barabar and Nagarjuni hils | Jehanabad |
| N-BR-36 | Vapiyaka Cave | Barabar and Nagarjuni hils, | Jehanabad |
| N-BR-37 | Visva Jhopa Cave | Barabar and Nagarjuni hils, | Jehanabad |
| N-BR-38 | Ancient monolithic pillar known as Lat | Lat | Jehanabad |
| N-BR-39 | Ashokan Column | Kolhua | Muzaffarpur |
| N-BR-4 | Patalpuri cave and land adjoining Bateshwar cave on the Patharghatahill | Madhorampur | Bhagalpur |
| N-BR-40 | Remains of the ramparts and the mound commonly known as the ‘Queen’s Palace’ in the Killa | Bihar Sharif | Nalanda |
| N-BR-41 | Tomb of Malik Ibrahim Bayu | Bihar Sharif | Nalanda |
| N-BR-42 | Ancient remains known as Garh | Ghorakatora | Nalanda |
| N-BR-43 | All mounds, structures and buildings enclosed in the acquired area | Nalanda | Nalanda |
| N-BR-44 | Ancient mound | Bargaon | Nalanda |
| N-BR-45 | Statue of Buddha | Jagdishpur | Nalanda |
| N-BR-47 | Sculpture and Images | Datiana | Patna |
| N-BR-48 | The grove known as “Bulandibagh” | Bulandipur | Patna |
| N-BR-49 | The mound or stupa known as “Chhoti Paharai” | Chhoti Pahari | Patna |
| N-BR-5 | Rock sculptures | Patharghatta | Bhagalpur |
| N-BR-50 | Supposed site of the Palace of Ashoka | Kumrahar | Patna |
| N-BR-51 | Remains of wooden foundations and ancient Mauryan walls | Sandalpur | Patna |
| N-BR-52 | Mounds known as the five stupasor “Panch Pahari” | Paharidih | Patna |
| N-BR-54 | Tomb of Shah Makhadum Daulat Maneri and Ibrahim Khan | Maner | Patna |
| N-BR-55 | Tank | Maner | Patna |
| N-BR-56 | Ancient Mound and ruined brick walls together with adjacent land which is | Patna | |
| N-BR-57 | Ancient Mound and ruined brick walls together with adjacent land constituting survey plot No. 399 | Maner | Patna |
| N-BR-58 | Ancient mound | Buxar | Buxar |
| N-BR-59 | Tomb of Hasan Shah Suri | Sasaram | Rohtas |
| N-BR-6 | Ancient mound | Buxar | Buxar |
| N-BR-60 | Tomb of Sher Shah Suri | Sasaram | Rohtas |
| N-BR-61 | Rohtasgarh fort | Rohtasgarh | Rohtas |
| N-BR-62 | Temple of Mundeswari Devi | Paura | Kaimur |
| N-BR-63 | Tomb of Bakhtiar Khan | Malik Sarai | Kaimur |
| N-BR-64 | Three rock inscriptions (Adjacent to Tara Chandi temple) | Sasaram | Rohtas |
| N-BR-66 | Remains of Ancient city | Manjhi | Saran |
| N-BR-67 | Jami mosque | Hajipur | Vaishali |
| N-BR-68 | Relic Stupa | Harpur Basant (Vaishali) | Vaishali |
| N-BR-69 | Raja Vishal ka Garh | Vaishali | Vaishali |
| N-BR-7 | Remains of ancient fort orPachrukhi Garh locally known as Raja Bali Ka Garh | Balirajgarh | Madhubani |
| N-BR-70 | Kanhaiya ji ka mandir | Bandarjhula | Kishanganj |
| N-BR-8 | Ruined fortress, Chankigarh | Chanki | West Champaran |
| N-BR-9 | Rampart of the fort and Stupa at Nandangarh | Marhia | West Champaran |